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Urinary Catheterization
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Check order
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Consider why patient is being catheterized
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Provide perineal care (especially for female patients); note if additional lighting
and/or help will be needed for catheter insertion
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Gather needed equipment (and help if required); if you need something other than medium
sterile gloves, get the correct size of gloves (most catheterization kits come with
size 7 - 7 1/2 gloves)
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Contents:
-Waterproof Absorbent Underpad
-Pair Latex-Free gloves
-Fenestrated Drape
-1 Package Povidone-Iodine Solution
-5 Cotton Balls
-1 Package Water-Soluble Lubricant
-1 Prefilled 10 ml Syringe of Sterile Water
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Minicath for collection of sterile urine specimen from female patients
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14 G Coude tipped catheter
14
G Malecot tipped catheter
14
G Mushroom tipped catheter
3-way catheter for irrigation
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Set up equipment
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Position patient:
-female patient: lithotomy position (can also use sidelying position)
- male patient: supine with thighs together.
Remove sterile drape from catheterization kit.
Lift the drape away from the kit to prevent contamination.
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For the female patient:
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For the male patient
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The fenestrated drape is frequently not used for female patients since it may obscure
your view.
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Now finish preparing the equipment. You may want to do this before placing drape if
patient cannot hold still for long.
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You may want to save one cotton ball to remove excess povidone-iodine from urinary
meatus to improve visualization. Move one of the cotton balls to elsewhere on the
tray before pouring the solution.
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For the female patient, you will lubricate the end of the catheter.
For a male patient, you can insert the lubricant directly into the end of the penis.
Check facility policy to see if lidocaine jelly can be used for a lubricant with male
patients.
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Place top tray back onto box.
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Move entire box to patient.
Female patient: place box next to sterile field between patient's legs.
Male patient: place box on overbed table over patient's thighs.
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Insert catheter
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Once you have separated the labia with your nondominant hand, you must keep correct
hand placement until after the catheter is inserted.
Critical point: correct visualization of the urethral orifice
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Cleanse each side and down the middle, going from top to bottom (clean to dirty).
If you saved one cotton ball without povidone-iodine, you can wipe down the middle
to improve visualization.
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Once the balloon is inflated,
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you can let go of the catheter
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remove the syringe (while maintaining pressure)
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put drainage bag on the side of the bed,
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drape catheter tubing on the bed (no dependent loops)
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Attach catheter to patient's thigh according to agency policy, leaving enough slack
to prevent pulling on catheter with patient movement
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Document procedure, including appearance and volume of urine and patient tolerance
of procedure
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For the male patient
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Cleanse the meatus using a circular motion cleansing around the meatus, then around
the tip of the penis (use a new cotton ball for each circle) |
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When inserting a catheter in the male patient, hold the penis upright to straighten
the urethra. |
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Insert catheter approximately 8 inches until urine is obtained. Advance catheter another
1-2 inches before inflating balloon (to be sure that balloon is in bladder before
inflation)
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A catheter specifically for male catheterization may need to be used.
Prostatic hypertrophy is a common cause of difficulty in passing a catheter in a male
patient. If resistance is felt, lower the penis to a 450 angle.
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If a catheter is taped into position, the recommendation is to tape it to the patient's
abdomen to prevent pressure being placed on the urethra |
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Videos:
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(6 minutes, 0 seconds) Bladder Irrigation (Nesbitt Young Irrigation) - Demonstration of CBI (Continuous Bladder Irrigation) is a continuous infusion of sterile solution into the bladder, most often, using a threeway irrigation closed system with a triple-lumen catheter. Infrequently used following genitourinary surgery to keep the bladder clear & free of blood clots or sediment. One lumen goes to the client to drain urine, one goes to the irrigation solution & one is used to inflate the catheter. Jamie Last, RN (SMMC) | |
(2 minutes, 07 seconds) PeriCare: Daily PeriCare and equipment used.¬ Angie Maloney, RN Charge Nurse Med Surg Unit
Saddleback Memorial Medical Center, San Clemente Campus. | |
(2 minutes, 35 seconds) Foley Care: Demonstration; Care of Foley-Indwelling Catheter and Use of Stat Lock. Angie
Maloney, RN Charge Nurse Med Surg Unit Saddleback Memorial Medical Center, San Clemente Campus. | |
(6 minutes, 0 seconds) Foley Catheter Insertion:
Demonstration in the skills lab. Jennifer Forouzesh, RN,BSN,MSN (faculty) | |
(2 minutes, 0 seconds) Foley Catheter Tubing: Catheter securement device, collection bag with urometer. Barbara, RN (SMMC) | |
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